"arglwyd" meaning in All languages combined

See arglwyd on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Welsh]

IPA: /ˈarɡluɨ̯ð/ Forms: arglwyð [canonical, masculine], arglwyði [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arglwyð [error-unrecognized-form], harglwyð [prothesis-h], argluit [alternative], argluyð [alternative], arglwyt [alternative]
Etymology: The first element is *ar- (“in front of”). The second is uncertain, but compare arglain (“dear, beloved”) and culwydd (“chief, sovereign, lord”). Head templates: {{head|wlm|noun|plural|arglwyði|g=m|head=arglwyð}} arglwyð m (plural arglwyði)
  1. lord Categories (topical): Male, Nobility Derived forms: arglwyðes (english: lady) [feminine], arglwyðiaeth (english: rule, government) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-arglwyd-wlm-noun-CWs3ZNlh Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "arglwydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: arglwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: arglwydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is *ar- (“in front of”). The second is uncertain, but compare arglain (“dear, beloved”) and culwydd (“chief, sovereign, lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arglwyð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arglwyði",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arglwyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harglwyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argluit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argluyð",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arglwyt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "arglwyði",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "arglwyð"
      },
      "expansion": "arglwyð m (plural arglwyði)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "wlm",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "wlm:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "wlm",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "wlm:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "lady",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arglwyðes"
        },
        {
          "english": "rule, government",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "arglwyðiaeth"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 14th century, Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed",
          "roman": "Pwyll Prince of Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.",
          "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oeð yn arglwyð ar seith cantref Dyuet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-arglwyd-wlm-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɡluɨ̯ð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arglwyd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lady",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arglwyðes"
    },
    {
      "english": "rule, government",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "arglwyðiaeth"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "arglwydd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: arglwydd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: arglwydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The first element is *ar- (“in front of”). The second is uncertain, but compare arglain (“dear, beloved”) and culwydd (“chief, sovereign, lord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arglwyð",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arglwyði",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arglwyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harglwyð",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argluit",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "argluyð",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arglwyt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "arglwyði",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "arglwyð"
      },
      "expansion": "arglwyð m (plural arglwyði)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Middle Welsh nouns",
        "Middle Welsh terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "wlm:Male",
        "wlm:Nobility"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 14th century, Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed",
          "roman": "Pwyll Prince of Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.",
          "text": "Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oeð yn arglwyð ar seith cantref Dyuet.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈarɡluɨ̯ð/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arglwyd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arglwyd meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arglwyd/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "arglwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arglwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arglwyd/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "arglwyd"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "arglwyd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.